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Wood Burning Stoves A wood burning stove is a great addition to any home. You can choose from a wide range of styles and sizes that match your preferences. They can be free standing or incorporated into a wall. Modern wood stoves adhere to strict EU regulations (often referred to as Ecodesign) to offer high levels of fuel efficiency and emission-free. Some wood stoves are DEFRA exempt, and can burn briquettes or other non-smokeless fuels. What is a wood stove? A wood stove is an independent heating appliance that uses firewood to produce radiant heat for your home. Wood burning stoves have been in use for a long time, and they can be an environmentally friendly alternative to heating your home using gas or oil. Modern stoves are highly technological and come in a variety styles to suit any taste. They operate similar to fireplaces, but produce more heat since they utilize wood to generate radiant heat. A high-quality stove will produce heat efficiently and is safe for use. The EPA label will inform you the date of manufacture and the emission standards it complies with. Older stoves are usually not certified by the EPA, so it is better to opt for newer models that have been tested and proven to be safe and effective. The majority of modern stoves burn the creosote vapours which are released in the process of combustion before they can escape into your home. They also generally burn fuel much more efficiently, which helps to prevent smoke or soot issues in the chimney. If you are buying a wood stove, you will need access to sufficient storage space and firewood to keep it adequately stocked. You will also need an appropriate class A chimney to vent the stove and the proper clearance between your wood stove as well as the floors and walls around it. To maintain the integrity and safety of your chimney and stove it is essential to hire an expert to examine and clean it up regularly. Wood smoke can trigger respiratory problems in everyone, but it is particularly harmful to older adults, children and those with respiratory conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive lung disease. You can safeguard your family and yourself from negative effects of smoke from wood. Limit the time you spend in rooms that have an oven, make use of the recirculate feature on the air conditioner, and keep doors closed. Size Wood burning stoves bring warmth and a sense of style to any home. They are also energy efficient and help you reduce your heating costs. However, visit my website to select the correct size stove. If you choose a model that is too small, it will not effectively heat your home. If you select an appliance that is too big, the fuel will be wasted. If you're unsure, it's best to consult with your installer. They will be able to conduct a site inspection and help you choose the best size stove for your home. Stoves are rated on the basis of their nominal heat output which is represented as a number of kW. This is a guide to the maximum amount of heat they can produce, under testing conditions. This number is not a reliable guideline when selecting the stove. The amount of heat produced will depend on the type and quality fuel that you employ. It is also important to consider the insulation of your home and how draughty it is. There are many stoves to choose from, each with a different style and finish. Some are more traditional with rustic features and a basic colour scheme, while others are more modern with clear lines large glass windows and innovative shapes. Most modern stoves are rated under the Ecodesign standard, which guarantees high efficiency and emissions that are low. If you want to be sure that the stove you choose to use is Ecodesign compliant look for the ClearSkies logo. They're between 80 and 90 percent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This is a huge savings on your energy bills and an environmentally friendly alternative. Efficiency If properly designed and utilized, wood burning stoves can be very efficient heaters. The latest models emit very low levels of pollution and can provide warmth at a fraction of the cost of electricity, oil or gas. One of the most important aspects of a stove's effectiveness is its ability to create an efficient flame that can burn logs properly and for the longest period possible. This will prevent the fire from “going out and generating excessive quantities of smoke. It is important to use only clean, kiln-dried logs from British suppliers. Also, avoid overloading the firebox and over-extending its maximum heating capacity. A great deal of care is taken to ensure that stoves are built to last and designed for optimal performance. The best wood-burning stoves are constructed with top-quality materials and parts and come with closed fireboxes with insulated walls. Ideally, the firebox must be kept at a constant temperature so that the logs burn properly and the flue doesn't over-heat. It is also important to select the appropriate size stove for the space to ensure maximum efficiency in heating. A stove that is too big for the room is less efficient while an appliance that is too small can result in over-firing, and generate excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood stoves are becoming increasingly popular. They can be a great option to reduce the dependence of your household on fossil fuels and provide a warmer, more comfortable warmth. Wood is renewable energy source, so it is more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels or coal. It is crucial to only use kiln dried logs that were harvested and grown sustainably. Avoid using treated or wet wood, oiled wood, pallet wood that is discarded or wasted. These will emit unpleasant fumes that can damage your stove and the flue. If you purchase your logs from an accredited supplier with the Defra-approved “Ready to Burn logo means that you are purchasing a high-quality dry, smokeless, dry and carbon neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners come in a variety of styles and designs. Some are sleek and modern and others have a more traditional look. Some stoves are multi-fuel, while others are solely wood. The style of the stove will determine the type of heat it generates and how well it fits into the aesthetics of your home. Generally, when you cook wood in a stove it undergoes two separate processes: combustion and pyrolysis. Combustion occurs when hot wood is burned and releases carbon monoxide as well as other byproducts that enter the air. Pyrolysis occurs when the wood is heated to a higher temperature and evolves gasses, such as hydrocarbons or carbon dioxide. The resulting gases are then burned again in the firebox to produce more carbon monoxide and other byproducts. Many newer wood stoves employ secondary combustion in the form of catalytic combustor which recycles the byproducts of primary combustion. This helps reduce smoke and other pollutants significantly. This lets wood stoves operate at lower temperatures. The less wood is required and the efficiency of the stoves increases. Older stoves that don't use secondary combustion are less efficient and they're also more polluting because materials that have not been burned are allowed to escape through the flue. However, they are popular because of their simplicity of use and the ambiance they create. Modern wood burners must meet an established emission limit known as Ecodesign. These are based on the minimum efficiency rating and reduced maximum levels of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. They are usually certified by DEFRA and come with space for an underside stack of logs. Some models come with the cleanAir system that draws in air to cleanse the glass and stop blackening or sooting. Maintenance Wood stoves require regular maintenance and care to perform at their best. This includes cleaning it frequently cleaning the ashes from between fires, and ensuring the gaskets are in good shape. Gaskets are used to ensure that the combustion process is airtight, and if they are damaged, this can result in issues such as smoke leakage and decreased efficiency. It is also important to sweep the chimney on a regular basis to avoid chimney fires. This is recommended to be done at least once a year, and it might be necessary to do it more often depending on how frequently the stove is utilized. Stoves come in various sizes and shapes. Some are more suitable for certain spaces than others. For instance, a curved, cylindrical design can make a sleek modern addition to any room but still provide warmth and a focal feature. The color of the room can also affect maintenance. The lighter shades show more dirt and soot, while darker shades cover up stains. The grate (a metal plate that is located at the bottom of the stove) will wear out with time but can be replaced easily. The grate could also crack if it is not cleaned regularly. The lining of the combustion chamber can also snap or crack. Rope seals can be damaged by repeated opening and closing. The glass can also become stained or milky with time, although this is not as simple to replace as a house window. It is essential to only burn wood that is properly prepared in your stove. Insufficiently seasoned logs will create more smoke and creosote. It is important to ensure that your stove is properly fueled by adjusting the amount of wood you use, and making sure that it doesn't overheat. This will ensure that the stove is burning properly and will reduce the amount of pollution.